Lindsay Lipschultz
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Lindsay Lipschultz
  • About Me
  • Projects
  • Art
  • Contact
April 2021 - June 2021

Iron Pour

A Special Topics in Design class at Northwestern gave me the opportunity to create any object I wanted in cast iron. I chose the impossible triangle because I am fascinated by illusion and wanted to challenge myself to bring one to life.

Client

Northwestern University Design and Manufacturing Class

Challenge

How might we create a fascinating object out of cast iron?

My Role

Individual project 

Skills

  • CAD
  • Casting mold design
  • Iron casting
  • Shop skills - post-processing techniques

Solution

An iron impossible triangle cast in a sand mold 3D printed from a CAD design

Reflection

Learned about casting and mold-making techniques. I'm so thankful I had the opportunity to participate in an iron pour. I would do it all again if I could!

Mold Design

CAD, Additive Manufacturing Techniques

I quickly learned best practices for iron casting mold design. Next, I modeled an impossible triangle illusion in CAD, then added casting components (sprue, gating, vents, runners) to make a positive of the desired iron pour product. Finally, I inverted the design to make a mold containing a negative of the design. I split the mold into three parts to provide access to all internal surfaces for preparation before casting.

Fabrication

Iron Furnace Assembly, Iron Pour, Post-Processing Techniques

The CAD mold was used to 3D print a sand mold, which I prepared for casting by removing excess sand, coating with graphite, and assembling with glue and metal bands. I then worked with my classmates to set up a furnace and was on a ladle team that poured molten iron into the molds. Once my part had cooled, I used a bandsaw, handsaw, grinder, and sandblaster to remove the excess iron and improve the finish.

Video of my turn pouring iron. I'm the one closer to the camera on the ladle.

Video of the illusion falling apart when viewing from the wrong angle.

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